How to Surf the Dark Web Safely
The dark web is a hidden part of the internet that requires special tools and knowledge to access. Unlike the surface web, it is not indexed by standard search engines. Understanding how to surf the dark web is crucial for safety and privacy.
- This made it exceptionally hard for people in China to communicate with one another in private, and this led to an uptick in Chinese-language communication on the Dark Web.
- No node records the complete path of data, and neither would anyone observing the message go out, assuming your first three servers are configured correctly.
- The US government developed the dark web so that spies would have a place to communicate secretly.
- It uses a decentralized, distributed network for encrypting data that is being shared – that is how it becomes very difficult to be hacked.
- The dark web is infamous for criminal activity – illegal goods, stolen data being sold, or hacker services being hired.
- It’s further important to distinguish the deep web from the dark web — as the next section explains.
A part of the deep web is the dark web, which exists inside layered proxy networks—known as darknets. Of these darknets, Tor (short for “The Onion Router”) is by far the largest. First, the Tor network is composed of volunteers who use their computers as nodes. During normal browsing, information travels across the internet in packets. When a Tor user visits a website, however, their packets don’t directly move to that server. Instead, Tor creates a path through randomly assigned nodes that the packet will follow before reaching the server.
What You Need to Get Started
Examples of the deep web include any websites that are behind a paywall or require log-in credentials. Most internet users access the deep web several times a day to perform common tasks, such as checking email, accessing a bank account or reviewing health or school records. Items you would not be able to simply access by clicking on a link from a search engine. The deep web constitutes over 90% of online content and is inaccessible via search engines.
Before diving into the dark web, ensure you have the following tools:
Like everything connected to the online world, both the deep web and the dark web have their pluses and minuses. Silobreaker puts the widest range of threat intelligence in one place, automatically collecting and analysing data from millions of sources, including those on the open, deep and dark web. Due to the lack of oversight, though, scams and malware are prevalent on the dark web. We would advise you to avoid visiting the dark web unless absolutely necessary. Even endpoints (sender and receiver) are cryptographic identifiers. Here too, the TLDs are not the familiar ones used in the surface web – websites here have the .i2p extension.
For example, they may hold money in escrow but then shut down the e-commerce website and take off with the money. Due to the anonymous nature of the dark web, it’s very difficult for law enforcement to find such perpetrators. Malicious software, also known as malware, is a critical concern and can affect unsuspecting users.
- Tor Browser: The primary tool for accessing the dark web, it ensures anonymity by routing your connection through multiple servers.
- VPN (Virtual Private Network): Enhances security by encrypting your internet connection and masking your IP address.
- Secure Operating System: Consider using a privacy-focused operating system like Tails, which runs from a USB stick and leaves no trace on your computer.
Leaks of personal data can also lead to damage to your reputation via social fraud. On the software end, the use of Tor and other anonymized browsers is not strictly illegal. In fact, these supposed “dark web” browsers are not tethered exclusively to this portion of the internet. Many users now leverage Tor to browse both the public Internet and the deeper parts of the web privately.
The dark web is used for activities that involve anonymity, privacy and illicit dealings. It hosts a number of unethical activities – although not all are illegal. The dark web allows people to communicate privately and securely, protecting whistle-blowers, journalists or individuals living in countries with strict censorship or surveillance.
Even if you’re trying to get to the dark web version of Facebook (and yes, there is one), “facebook.onion” isn’t going to get you there. As stated, onion.ly links are but one method utilized in accessing the dark web, where clicking the link will automatically redirect you to a dark web site. Accessing the link alone can become a legal problem depending on the country you reside. Furthermore, accessing websites hosted by ransomware group hackers can make users a target, as domain providers can easily access IP addresses. You’ll find many onion sites and services on the Tor network, having page addresses ending in .onion.
Steps to Surf the Dark Web
Follow these steps to surf the dark web safely:
- Download and install the Tor Browser from the official website.
- If using a VPN, connect to it before launching Tor.
- Open the Tor Browser and familiarize yourself with its interface.
- Access .onion sites, which are exclusive to the Tor network. Use directories like Ahmia or The Hidden Wiki to find them.
- Practice caution by not sharing personal information and avoiding any illegal activities.
Part 3: Use Dark/Deep Web Browsers For Privacy Keeping? Not Enough!
Naturally, this has drawn the attention of government organizations like the NSA and FBI, who consider Tor a target of particular interest. They contain the databases of companies and personal information of billions of consumers. However, when you start exploring the deep web, things can get dangerous.
Privacy and Security Tips
While navigating the dark web, keeping your information secure is paramount. Consider these tips:
- Be Aware of Phishing: Avoid clicking on links that seem suspicious or untrustworthy.
- Disable Scripts: Consider disabling JavaScript and other potentially harmful features in Tor settings.
- Use Strong Passwords: Create complex passwords for any accounts you may use.
- Don’t Download Files: Downloading files can introduce malware to your device.
Common Misconceptions About the Dark Web
Understanding what the dark web is and isn’t can help clarify its purpose:
- Not All Dark Web Sites Are Illegal: While many engage in illicit activities, there are legitimate uses for the dark web.
- It’s Not Entirely Anonymous: While Tor helps keep your identity hidden, it’s not foolproof.
- Accessing It Can Be Safe: With the right precautions, surfing the dark web can be a safe activity.
FAQs About Surfing the Dark Web
- Is it legal to access the dark web? Yes, but engaging in illegal activities is punishable by law.
- Can I be tracked on the dark web? While the Tor network provides better anonymity, it’s still possible to be tracked if proper precautions are not taken.
- What are .onion sites? These are special websites that can only be accessed through the Tor network.
- How do I find .onion links? Use dark web directories or forums that provide links to popular sites.
By understanding how to surf the dark web securely, users can explore its depths while maintaining their anonymity and safety. Always prioritize your security and be aware of the risks involved.
